Childhood Sexual Abuse Impacting the Etiology of Eating Disorders Essay

childhood versed call out Impacting the Etiology of Eating Disorders Todays literature estimates that as just about as 1 in 3 females and 1 in 7 boys have been the victim of internal abuse. There argon about 2,000 to 3,000 forward-looking cases of incest each year in each major city in the United States. It is reported by the National Committee to Prevent claw exclaim that in 1993, 2.9 million children were reported to protective services because they were macrocosm abused, neglected, or both (Schwartz). 16% of these 2.9 million children had been sexually abused. It is estimated that there are 60 million survivors of childhood sexual abuse in the States today http//www.prevent-abuse-now.com/stats.htmDisclosure. This childhood sexual abuse has been implicated by some eating disorder experts as a factor in the aetiology of anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa. Eating disorder experts are currently engaged in heated debate concerning whether sexual abuse is a spe cific essay factor or a general risk factor in the development of eating disorders. Those who propose a specific link opening hope that eating disorders are directly related to early sexual abuse and are a form of gender specific posttraumatic idiom disorder. The proponents of the specific link hypothesis believe that their exists complex, multiple mediating mechanisms between sexual abuse and disordered eating (Kearney-Cook, 1994). They believe that sexual abuse has a direct effect on the victims body image. There is an emphasis on the adverse effects of sexual abuse on body esteem, self-regulation, identity, and on interpersonal functioning (Kearney-Cook, 1994). Those on the opposite side of the argument believe that eating disorders are not specifically caused by sex... ...ke-Kearney, Ann and Striegel-Moore, Ruth H. (1994). give-and-take of Childhood Sexual Abuse in Anorexia Nervosa and Bulimia Nervosa A feminist Psychodynamic Approach. International daybook Of Ea ting Disorders, 4, 305 - 319 Waller, Glenn. (1991). Sexual Abuse as a Factor in Eating Disorders. British Journal of Psychiatry, 159, 664 - 671 Kinzl, Johann F., et al. (1994). Family Background and Sexual Abuse Associated with Eating Disorders. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 151, 1127 - 1130 Moyer, Diane M, et al. (1997). Childhood Sexual Abuse and Precursors of Binge Eating in an Adolescent Female Population. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 21, 23 - 30 Zlotnick, Caron, et al. (1996). The Relationship Between Sexual Abuse and Eating Pathology. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 20, 129 - 134