Gastronomy and Tourism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

Gastronomy and touristry - Essay ExampleGastronomy tourism has become of interest to legion(predicate) state, who would do whatever it takes to travel to the specific beas of interest to sample aliment and understand their culture of those places, contribute to the development of those regions and contributing to making them gastronomy tourism destinations. Gastronomy Tourism Gastronomy tourism is travelling to foreign countries to sample food and drinks while understanding their culture. The International Culinary Tourism Association terms culinary tourism as the pursuit of unique and memorable eating and drinking experiences. Many people are spending a lot of money middling to travel to sample food in different gastronomy destinations. This has been limiting to many people and businessmen have taken advantage of the market demand. They have gone ahead to make local joints where people can take foreign food and drinks. This has increased gastronomy tourism as people do not have to travel to the regions they have always wished to travel to and sample their food and drinks (Kiveal and Crotts, 2013). However, this play of gastronomy has faced some criticisms from some food experts from the various regions. They point out that food made in another place other than the original place may not meet the preparation, taste and preparedness requirements. Some food requires preparing in a certain specific way, which may not be on hand(predicate) in the foreign countries where they are prepared. They also state that having food from a certain place or country prepared in a foreign land may not have developmental impact on the locals where that food or drink is from. Despite the criticism, there are restaurants and hotels that have change in preparing the various cuisines from different places in the macrocosm. There are some hotels that can prepare just intimately any cuisine. Some people have really appreciated this because it offers them a chance to tast e foods and drinks from foreign lands without having to travel there. Gastronomy Tourism Trends Gastronomy is becoming popular among people in different parts of the world. The dash has been on the increase in the last decade as people across the world outwit interest in the culture of certain jurisdictions and territories. According to the International culinary association, the number of people who are involved in culinary activities in the United States a lone was more than twenty gazillion people in the last three years. The number is higher compared to the data three years back. Tourism across the world has been on the increase. According to the world tourism organization, the number of tourist arrivals in the world increased by quadruplet percent to approximately one billion tourists in 2012 alone. The revenues generated by tourists amounted to about one trillion dollars. Of that money, about thirty six percent was spent on food. The international culinary association foun d out that most tourist spend about a third of their expense on food. The increase in the number of tourists across the world has a high impact on gastronomy tourism. The more the number, the more food they will need in the foreign land. They have no extract but to take the food available in the countries they have visited playing a role in gastronomy tourism. The number of tourists visiting different places in the world is expected to increase at an average of four to five percent per year as the World Tourist Association points out. As such, gastronomy

Microfinance Is The Panacea For Gender Empowerment Essay

Microfinance Is The Panacea For Gender Empowerment - Essay ExampleHowever, donors and advocates of microfinance constantly over-exaggerate the power of microfinance and related care while at the same time disregarding minute and deeply embedded concerns that can be regarded as apparent to the intertwining setback of poverty and authorization of women. The present wave of euphoria over microfinance overlooks the salient unbelief since a majority of women has been inducted into microenterprises, why is womens empowerment still elusive? It is apparent that microfinance is merely a catholicon for sexual urge empowerment besides, microfinance has failed to triumph over overbearing patriarchal structures that propel domination of women at either households and/or society level.The paper examines the assertion microfinance is the panacea for gender empowerment, the associated problems/concerns, and on tap(predicate) proof and appreciates that micro lending plays a critical functio n in revolutionizing womens economic empowerment however, microfinance possesses the possibility of adversely affecting the general health of gender empowerment endeavours, especially if it exclusively spotlights the pecuniary aspect of womens empowerment. The paper discovers that there has been an exaggeration regarding the gender empowerment impact of microfinance. In practice, however, microfinance is still a step in the long road of empowering poor rural women and not a panacea for gender empowerment.... Remarkably, the UN General Assembly adopted a resolution (A/60/210), recognizing the logical implication of microfinance in attaining the MDGs, outlining the significance of microfinance in attaining the MDGs, especially concerning goals 1 (reducing poverty) and goal 3 (revolving around gender parity and womens empowerment). The achievement of some microlenders working with the poor, especially in Asia has put microlending high on the agenda of numerous outgrowth agencies. Numerous microfinance initiatives have been undertaken right from South America, to Asian and Africa, undoubtedly registering contrasting results (Onyuma and Shem 2005, p.199). Over the last cardinal decades, microfinance initiatives have primarily been directed at poor women populations with the argument taking root on the question regarding whether microlending is, in essence, a decisive element to gender empowerment. This contest can be regarded as bordering watt/south divide, and envelops theoretical analysis of studies touching on empowerment, especially on the link between microlending/microenterprise and gender empowerment that has constantly shaped microfinance discourse (Khandker 2005, p.263). The sociocultural landscape in target groups plays a critical function in shaping the results that can be derived from microenterprise projects and their relation to gender empowerment, rebutting one of the overriding hypotheses detailing that gender empowerment entails a routine r esult of micro lending (Mayoux 2002, p.77). In one build of the continuum, proponents advance that microfinance bear constructive influences on aspects such as equality between genders, gender empowerment, and general domestic/household wellbeing. In line with this thought, microfinance is considered as the

Body image Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Body experience - Essay ExampleJosephs Turrows article entitled Targeting a New World shows how firms use rank market in found to reach their markets and propagate their message. On the other hand, the detrimental effects of the marketing in peoples mind are shown in Dan Cooks Lunchbox. Hegemony. These two articles reflect how marketers shape the body image of customers through the use of advertising and how advertising leads to the deterioration of our self-worth.Joseph Turrow describes how marketers are diverting their efforts from mass marketing to target marketing where specific advertising messages are geared to capture a specific audience. This is done by tailoring a program which is suited only for the target market while signaling the do by people to go away. Target advertising, which aims to separate individuals in different media communities, equates the purchasing power of customers to their self worth. It throw out be seen that in this type of community, only those who can pay will be provided for while those who cannot relent to pay will be treated as outcasts.The separation of communities according to their modus vivendi will too encourage individuals to discriminate those who do not belong to same media community. This individual will perceive that his lifestyle is superior while other people are inferior, hampering the possibility of knowing other people after-school(prenominal) their circles. According to Turrow, It will allow individuals in their personally constructed worlds, separated from the people and issues the y dont care about or dont want to be bothered with (18). This separation in like manner erodes mutual dependence and appreciation of other people.Lunchbox Hegemony proves how marketers have succeeded in promoting a consumer culture among the children. This article shows how targeted marketing as described by Turrow really works. Cook acknowledged how

The importance of keeping customers for as long as possible, in what Essay - 1

The importance of keeping customers for as capacious as possible, in what is seen often as a short-term approach to sales - Essay casingEnterprises have early understood the difficulty in acquiring customers and also the value of maintaining good birth with customer. Modern management techniques and use of IT though innovative means have defined added new dimensions to managing customer relationships. Now, for many enterprises empowering the customer has become a way of life, which in turn has led to shift in power with their customer relationships (Kotler et al., 2009). 2. Concept and definition Drotskie (2009) quoted Seybold (2002) and explained customer relationship management (CRM) means determining who your customers argon and building relationship with them, and Drotskie adds further that it involves understanding each and every customer so as to drive profiles of their item-by-item needs. Thus CRM enables the enterprise to understand the customer very closely so that its services go off be tailor-made to meet each individual requirement (Zeithaml & Bitner, 2003 cited by Drotskie, 2009, p. 15). Kotler et al. (2009) also support these definitions and tell that customer relation management as the process of c befully managing detailed information roughly individual customers and all customer touch points to maximise customer loyalty. ... ocuses to increase revenue, profits, and shareholder value through targeted trade activity such as developing, maintaining, and enhancing successful-customer relationships (Bolton & Tarasi, 2006). 3. Principles of customer relationship selling As Kotler et al. (2009) suggest, one of the important goals of marketing is to develop deep, enduring relationships with people and organisations that could directly or indirectly affect the success of the firms marketing activities. Relationship marketing aims to build mutually satisfying long-term relationships with key constituents in monastic order to earn and learn a nd retain their business (Kotler et al., 2009, p.22). Relationship marketing has four dimensions (1) customers, (2) employees, (3) marketing partners (channels, suppliers, distributors, dealers, agencies), and (4) members of the financial confederation (shareholders, investors, analysis) and its outcome is the marketing network, a unique asset for the company. Figure 1 The four dimensions of relationship marketing Adapted from source Kotler et al. (2209) Of these dimensions, the customer relationship marketing is most significant and more and more companies are now designing separate offers, services and messages to individual customers, that they gather based on information about past transactions, demographics, psychographics, and media distribution preferences (Kotler et al., 2009). Their objective is to build customer loyalty, by focus on the most gainful customers, products, and channels and achieve growth and capture larger share of customers pocket. This they undertake by e stimating individual customer lifetime value and design their market offerings and prices, which would enable them not to make blinking profit, but to make a profit over the

Marketing as One of the Organizational Functions Literature review

Marketing as One of the Organizational Functions - Literature review ExampleThe objective of this research is to gain an understanding of trade, core activities of marketing, and its effective usage. 2) What are the main debates in this field of view? This proposed research aims to focus on the creation of marketing, the main debates that exist in the marketing theme area such as manipulative marketing which attempts to hide flaws in the quality of a harvest-feast, internationalization, and globalisation affecting the scope of marketing, and the debate regarding principle of AIDA (Awareness, Interest, Desire and Action) (AIDA, 2012) being universally applied to all markets, targeted auditory sense perceives what it wants to or marketing makes them comprehend what organization actually wants them to. The research also seeks to evaluate the role of command and governments defining the boundaries of marketing. Also, the need of marketing, mediums that can be used as marketing sources, factors that affect marketing adversely or have positive impacts on it and the role marketing plays in flourishing a marketed point in time will also be studied in the research. 3) Why have I chosen this area? Marketing has always been with humans, implicitly and explicitly, intentionally or unintentionally. From secular educations to businesses, from social lives to religions, marketing has always been on that point in different modes and faces. Marketing is not a static concept instead it is such a dynamic process that it has evolved and moulded itself as humans went through the process of evolution. The universality of this progeny has made this topic to be chosen. Literature Review The research is supported by the text take Marketing written by a technical writer and business analyst Mercer (1996). The targeted audience of the book is marketing professionals, marketers and other military group interested in fostering their knowledge about marketing. The aim of writi ng this text is to comprehend the concept of purpose, role, techniques, and theories of marketing and getting a better understanding of it in a descriptive manner and also, the book uses factual data where it was necessarily needed. In this text, the history of marketing is discussed with the essence. It has been emphasized in the book that marketing is not about making products known to consumers but marketing is a vast concept. It is about the complexity of interaction involved in marketing, and its effects on decision-making and business strategy choices. Multi-buyer and multi-factored marketing plans are discussed with market examples. Text is organized in fourteen (14) different chapters, catering all the related information and take away of marketing, such as co-ordinations, organizations pigeon-holes, sales vs. marketing, marketing mix (product, price, place, and promotion), and critics on this approach, the idea of product vs. benefits, corporate strategy, customers, and m arket positioning are elaborated.

Shell Gas Station (Timewise) Compliance Interview and Report Research Paper - 1

crustal plate Gas Station (Timewise) Compliance Interview and Report Assignment - Research Paper ExampleThat is why I choose this company.There are two main types of rectitudes and regulations that govern Timewise Food Stores in its daylight to day operations. These are the governmental regulation and company policy. example gas station is one of the precise vast liability stores that are located in Texas. There is a variety of legal complaisance whose adherence is required of the company. There is a legal requirement, professional standards and policies that the company has established for all its outlets in the Texas. The legal requirement includes federal and local county laws that regulate the stores in their daily activities. The most important for Shell store manager is to be aware of any matter related to Tobacco or Alcohol. national law requires Shell to sell tobacco to customers over the age of 18 years old and alcoholic drinkic drink to over the age of 21 years old . However, each state is free to create its own laws, agencies, and punishments. concord to Texas regulation, there is no restriction concerning selling hours or places of sale of Tobacco. However, the violation of term in purchasing or selling Tobacco to minor is subject to same penalties as alcohol penalties. The laws on alcohol establishments occur under the control of the Texas Alcoholic Beverage Commission. According to Texas law under Sec. 106.025, first and help offense of minor licensee is considered a class-C misdemeanor which means it only carries a 30-60 days maximum breaking of license and a fine of up to $500.00 along with 8 to 40 hours of community service. However, if the licensee is over 18 years of age, then it usually increased to a class-B misdemeanor, which is 6 months to a full year in jail and a $250 to $2000 fine. An offense under this section is punishable as provided by Sec. 106.071. According to Texas law under Sec. 106.03 a clerk who actually sold

Explain how a new Container Terminal is influenced by the external Essay

Explain how a natural Container last is influenced by the external environment in which they wish to operate. Give relevant examples of external environments, ( - turn up ExampleAt the very outset, the end point faced problems in commencing its operations because of a long rest dispute between PRC and the United Kingdom in the allocation of the tender, with the PRC accusing the British Government of favoring British interests in the allocation of the tender. (www.en.wikipedia.org). As a result of the dispute, there was a cargo area in the execution of the project which besides delayed the opening of the terminal and caused losses in Hong Kong, period other terminals such as Kwai Chung Container port suffered from over congestion. As a result, many ships bypassed Hong Kong all and moved on to other ports.The different structure of political institutions may also impact upon terminal operations. A study was conducted by Wang and Cullinane (2006) on the relative efficiency of E uropean container terminals and their impact upon supply set up management. They examined 104 of Europes terminals and found that in general, the terminals in the UK and Western Europe were most efficient, as compared to container terminals in Eastern Europe.Changes in societal conditions can impact upon the working of computer terminals. For example, in the case of the Kelang Container Terminal in Malaysia, when Government control of the terminal was given up, there was a direct improvement in the domestic welfare of the local inhabitants.In the case of Container 9 in Hong Kong, the construction of the terminal was also delayed due to concerns from members of the public about pollution and a worsening of traffic conditions, hence affectionate pressures can play a role in its operations.In the year 2005, there was heavy precipitate at Container Terminal 9 which caused a collapse of a stack of containers on a hand truck driver and resulted in further controversy. It also gave rise to more concern from members of the public about the condom and methods of stacking containers (www.en.wikipedia.org).A centralized software control system for the container terminal

American Companies & Globalization Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Ameri lavatory Companies & Globalization - Essay congresswomanThe thrift of the body politic has experienced slow growth in the recent past in venom of being the largest single market of the world. The success of the operating organizations depends on the situation that is prevailing within the country and abroad. The multithemes are much to a greater extent interested in drawing their strategies keeping into account the global perspective. The military action of foreign affiliations is indeed a complement for the key parent activities in the country in basis of employment, compensations towards workers and capital investment. In order to operate globally it is required or the organizations to expand as considerably as integrate the foreign activities as such activities cannot be substituted. The expansion by the U.S. parents along with the affiliates contributes to enlarge the productivity and similarly contributes to improve the standard of living of all Americans. The ris ing concerns for the U.S. multinationals are mainly centre on the competitiveness. The success of the multinationals is very important as these companies have been productive for a long quantify and form the pillars of economic strength. The companies are engaged in serving the fast growing markets abroad. The following skeletal frame reports the share of the private sector economic activities of U.S. that is accounted for by U.S. parents. It can be depicted from the figure supra that parent companies of United States perform large shares of the productivity of America which tends to enhance the activities paving the path for soaring average compensation for the workers of the country. Accessing the foreign consumers is one of the drivers for the global engagements of the U.S. multinationals. The new customers can contribute in alter the revenues of the companies as well as the profitability of the company will witness the upward rising curve. The Statistics bespeak a variatio n in the rate of GDP over the periods. One can held the evolving size of the national markets and the perspective of the consumers as the reason. When a U.S. multinational operates globally, the company can take hold of foreign currencies which they can divert into the economy of the residing country. Therefore, the economy boosts up with foreign inflow and thereby the company contributes in astir(p) the economic structure of the country as a whole. The multinationals involved in producing goods and services are also engaged in exploration of resources and extraction. Following the policy of diversifying the products and global engagements, the U.S. multinationals are reducing the risk of crisis since a slowdown in one of the countries can be nullified by prosperity in the other. Therefore, indirectly, the economy of the country is as well enjoying a shield against the turbulences. The multinationals also contribute in increasing the exports of the country. The sense of equilibriu m of Payments of the country improves being the resultant. The integrated operations that the multinationals follow across borders stimulate the exports potential of the country. Let us take the example of IBM. Even today when U.S. remains as the largest single market the company earns more(prenominal) than two-thirds of the total profits from abroad. A great deal of sales accrues from the exports of U.S. or the products which are produced or knowing in the country. The company annually brings the economy billions of dollars from its global operations. In the last two years, the company repatriated more than 20 billion dollars

Treating Chemotherapy-induced Fatigue with Exercise Essay

Treating Chemotherapy-induced Fatigue with Exercise - establish ExampleThe books regarding the use of exercise as a therapy for CRF has established a strong initiation for its beneficial use and develops a case for exercise as a promising alternative, to other unattached techniques in counteracting fatigue problems. The main reason for choosing this topic, lies in the patient-centric themes being addressed, something that deserves top priority in breast feeding Research. Patients with cancer say that fatigue is a major obstacle to functioning normally and having a goodness Quality of Life (Portenoy & Itri, 1999). Clearly, this is a subject area that strikes them at their core, and adequate research is needed, to better visualise patient needs for this sensitive issue.To elaborate further on the significance of the topic for Nursing profession, it may be recalled that fatigue, in general, is a highly pervasive symptom for patients with cancer problems at advanced stages A clear understanding of the etiology of fatigue is needed to intervene appropriately, so a comprehensive estimation of fatigue must be multidimensional, evaluating both the physical and psychological aspects of the study area. From a historical standpoint, caregivers feed faced severe trials, anxiously handling difficult cases, where patients have braved excruciating pain, lasting weeks, months, sometimes years. Also, of enormousness is the pain caused due to actual surgery, the effects of anesthesia, sedatives or analgesics, that compound the problem of fatigue. In few of the literature critiques examined for this review, test results are used to corroborate the main research aim to explore positive correlation between exercise techniques, and reduction in fatigue problems. To gauge the importance of the topic, at an interactive level, I shall draw upon my own experience in dealing with patients during clinical rotations, after they were administered chemotherapy. I saw first-hand, ho w nevertheless mild doses of radiation, had an adverse impact on the patients energy levels, and graduated to a perpetual cycle of inactivity, which manifestly prolongs treatment, in spite of world-class medical care at disposal. It makes common-sense to appreciate the fact, that a simplistic usage of exercise, can change the dynamics of the depressing scale, to which fatigue can frustrate caregiving efforts. The adage just curb it easy and rest is applicable to a common case of mild flu, but when it comes to intangible trials in the realm of life-threatening cases such as Cancer, a patients life may be jeopardized by an oversimplification of the after-treatment needs. I can vouchsafe the suitability of routine exercise, as a practical and reliable intend of effecting better care to patients battling CRF. Based on personal observation, and that of other member in my Nursing team, it has been authenticated that doing some activity, can actually reduce fatigue. The data for our research was based on operations in a controlled environment. This is where the research dwindles to limitations, as it is not

Concerns of a democratic deficit in global governance are consistently Essay

Concerns of a democratic deficit in orbiculate government are consistently leveled by critics in relation to the legitimacy and accountability of global governance institutions - Essay ExampleThis paper aims to evaluate democratic deficit in global governance in terms of accountability and legitimacy. The democratic deficit would be evaluated in terms of global governing environmental and financial institutions.In the contemporary world order, it is being observed that there are some of the issues and crisis cogitate to state relations within a global community that are leading to more entangled scenarios. The reason behind complications of these crisis and issues is that the sovereign states are not self-sufficient when it comes to solving such problems. The crisis could be as diversified as the relations of a particular state with other states. The issues and crisis could be observed in almost every aspect of state affairs. The inability of sovereign governments to address such crisis leads to consolidation of wizard or more issues with drastic outcomes. In order to tackle the consequences, a group of states would work efficiently. In such a situation, it is believed that only democratic global governance could solve the problems with respect to working for diverse institutions.A commission on Global presidency was formed in 1993, which was largely funded by the unite Nations Development Program (Lamb 1998). Global Governance is a gradual process which has been underway since the collapse of Soviet Union in 1991 (Arnaud and Gustavo 2008). The Global Governance Commission has given the following definition of governance the juncture of the many ways individuals and institutions, public and private, manage their common affairs. It is a continuing process through which self-contradictory or diverse interests may be accommodated and co-operative action may be taken (IIED 2002).The activities of Global Governance include monitoring the work done y the go vernments, efforts of the private sector, and initiatives taken by the international organizations and cultured society towards achieving the United Nations Millennium Development Goals (World

International Business In Focus Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

International Business In Focus - Essay frameworkWith globalization, the pedigree strategy of the executives has widened to cross over geographical boundaries and expand their reach internationally. While international business has opened up many new avenues for the organizations, it also brought several challenges and one of them is the civilization. The national culture has shown to fork up a high impact on major business activities and strategies (Chui et al, 2002). In international business parlance, culture can be defined as a set of values, believes, norms as well as behaviors that is property of a particular geographical perspective. Diversity in culture based on the geographic location can be an advantage, but in many cases, it proves to be a big challenge too, because differences and complexities. The aspiration of a successful international business should be to ensure that the work culture of various locales get together over a period of time (Heuer et al, 1999). This will ensure that the international business related practices would have similar or same eventually. Hence, there would be a standard business practice, devoid of pagan influences, which would not have the characteristic inefficiencies or complexities that come into picture because of the divergent beliefs and practices. 1.2 Purpose and Justification of the theatre of operations This study tries to explore the way in which Google, an organization that has presence in more than 45 countries across the globe handles its international business (google.com/locations, n.d) operations in Asia, specifically India. Through an exploration of theoretical work, it analyzes the rudimentary social and cultural trends and how it has an impact on the organization. The study also highlights the strategy of the company with regards to an international market. As more and more organizations are entering a global industry phase, this re explore is key because it tries to pick up out how a n organization could create cultural convergence by maintaining its presence across the globe. Google was chosen because of its Brobdingnagian presence across the globe and the cultural convergence that it was successful in bringing regardless of the geographical boundaries. Within a span of around 13 years, the company was able to establish presence across the world in a very consistent manner. Therefore, Google was selected as the company for this study. 1.3 Company Overview Google, which is now the search engine with the highest market share (Search Engine Market Share (2011) began in 1998, started a garage in Stanford University as a result of a collaborative effort between its founders Larry Page and Sergey Brin. Over the coterminous two years, it formalized its operations and began expanding rapidly. From an organization that offered search services in one single language, it has not expanded to a company that offers many different services including various forms of adverti sing, applications, mobile operating systems, email service and so on. Innovation has been the key behind the success of this company that thrives on the philosophy of devising information universally accessible. Over the past 13 years, the company has expanded its operations to more than 45 countries and provides its services to users across the globe and in many different languages. Apart from revolutionizing the internet industry across the globe, Google stands

Short essay answers Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Short essay answers - Assignment ExampleHe also posits that once engine room is universal, rational changes would be initiated and implemented. Surely, engine room, if rationally used, does make processes move easier and quicker, thus supporting change and progress. According to Volti, purchase order will only benefit from technology if it is considered in its larger social context. In fact, technology, as delineate by Volti, is humans ability to design and develop the systems by which they survive by the use of organisational forms, knowledge, and physical objects to realize specific objectives (Volti, P. 8). Progress is connected to technology because technology is primarily cumulative, optimistic, and progressive and requires unvarying perfection in its internal mechanisms. Rational world view of technology is thus important in establishing the interactions between technology and society. This rational view is that the assumption that the world can be controlled, more so by a ddressing problems with technological solutions. There is also a causative connection between technology and economic progress. The connection between technology and economic progress has its consequences, some positive and others negative. In fact, some of the benefits of technology could be harmful to others (Volti, P. 19).The interrelationship between scientific and industrial change is a rather bare one. In fact, the Industrial Revolution was caused by the many scientific inventions of the 16th and 17th century. The industrial revolution refers to the 1750-1850 period during which many changes occurred in the agriculture, technology manufacturing, mining, and transportation sectors, leading to far-reaching improvements on the social, economic and cultural conditions of life sentence during this period (Henderson & Yount, P. 142). In fact, every aspect of life changed during the industrial revolution, which begun in the United Kingdom and lot

Food safty Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Food safty - Essay ExampleWe also discover that serious food storage and safe food preparation are non followed. Proper use of refrigerator and freezer is not observed as food is not given appropriate labelling and packaging. One of the reasons why food gets choked as FDA stated is when food are not separated from each other, such as what we have seen from the restaurant. fail fruits and food mingle so that the cold storages emit bad smell. Correct food storage temperature is not kept so that foods are not in good condition. Incorrect food temperature causes food spoliation that may harm customers. (FDA 2014)There is also violation on human contact with food as we noted a worker who did not practice sanitation as she used her gloves in completely her food preparations in the kitchen without proper cleaning it. She did not care to remove her watch that could probably contaminate the food she is preparing, which is again contrary to FDA

Human Resource Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 5

Human Resource Management - Essay idealIn a sense, all judgments or assessments which involve the personnel regarding the organizations HRM activities. Despite the consequences of size of it (or subsistence attributes) of a recognized HRM or personnel department, the attributes implicated in HRM are convincing all the panache through the organization. There are numerous assorted attributes concerned with HRM. Recruitment is in actual point a method of translating extensive policies into prepared actions. The major task for the method normally rests with the HRM department, even though most duties are collective with line managers. HR managers are in charge for shaping recruitment course of action, making certain EEO observance, and training and appraising the recruiters. In addition numerous organizations for instance Merek, Coca-Cola dynamically engross line managers and employees as recruiters. As illustrated above proficient divergence between line managers and HR managers ca n take place when their preference differ. For case in point, line managers may be more(prenominal) anxious about confirmatory accomplishment guidelines and appointing objectives or employing with EEO rules. Based on HR plan, the organization has a moderately superior suggestion of its on the whole recruitment or rationalize requirements, on the former(a) hand, this information must be prepared and communicated to others who will be taking the accomplishment (Bernardin and Russel, 1993).Recruitment is a structure that necessitates business standpoint, potential, skill to determine and consider the most exceptional possible applicant for the association, management, denote skills (because to sell the place to the applicant) as well as thoughtful to line up the employment procedures for the prefer of the business. The Hunan Resource professionals treating the recruitment assignments of the association are continually looking innovative demos. The most important confront for compar able professionals are to foundation or making

Research paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 7

Research Paper ExampleWhen my Aunt, Elizabeth was a young woman, a wife for five months, every she could dream of is becoming a mother of three lovely kids. Due to anxiety, she could sit to watch child stories on TLC, and always cry when the baby is born, a skin perceptiveness of joy felt by a new mother. She archetype every part of motherhood had to be the most amazing feeling. Such was the feeling that she decided to hasten the decision to arrive meaning(a) contrary to the agreement with her husband that they would only become parents once they achieve status they can comfortably take care of a baby. According to her plans she thought she would labor for a while, and then have a perfect delivery and start breastfeeding expecting to start bonding with the baby instantly. As a first time pregnant mom, it was natural that she would always think of how entertainment it will be. She is just one woman among the many who undergo such expectations before becoming pregnant after all. It was not long after that she found out it was not all glitters as she had dreamt it would be. manage other women, she experienced varied emotions coupled with life changing moments that she would be forgiven for dismissing the idea of having a arcsecond baby in the near future. An occasional drinker in her youthful years, she stopped her habit, stopped feeding her favorite cheese and meat products. Instead she had to drink milk and other foods as advised by those magazines that she read. She even began keeping track of the amounts of fruits and vegetables that she because she was obsessed with being the perfect pregnant woman. Now not interest anymore in working and having resigned all she would do was master the TV programs that would help further her know-how on motherhood. All these adjustments to her were a small sacrifice to make the baby was that entire she cared for. In the first months of pregnancy frequent vomiting, fatigue, and

Multiple criteria decision analysis Math Problem

Multiple criteria decision analysis - Math Problem ExampleIn fellowship to this he decided to visit the top three largest banks. He began with imperial bank, regal bank was oblation the owe at 15% interest. However, the owner of the facility has to contribute 10 % of the amount he is requesting. However, the interest localise is not constant, it will be changing in accordance with the rates of the Central Bank. Barclays Bank was offering an interest rate of 10 %, this rate was constant, however, the owner of the facility has to contribute 10 % of the facility and and thus the bank will take the responsibility of purchasing the building materials for the owner. The final bank was, Finlay Bank, was offering 12 % interest rate loan, however in case the of permanent disability or death then the borrowed amount will be waivered.Bernard has a difficulty in deciding which bank to take the owe with, therefore he has decided to use multiple criteria decision analysis (MCDA) to solve t he problem. In connection to this he has listed the most alpha factors to consider - 1) interest rate 2) Flexibility in payments 3) duration 4) Guarantees.CMDA is an important analytical tool that can be used to solve problems especially when someone is in a dilemma (Marie 2010, pg. 14). The tool has all the important qualities of a decisive tool. It is basically used to (Adams 2009, pg. 26)Data accruement He went to the internet and found out that the most important factors to consider when taking a owe are Legal costs, Valuation, mortgage arrangement fees, mortgage rates, portability, and mortgage related insurance (Jones 2006, pg. 47).Now that the problem has been identified as interest rate, valuation fees, mortgage arrangement fees, and insurance fees. In this connection, the next bill is Bernard to understand the relationship between these factors.From the diagram we see that the only bank that is offering alternatives to mortgage is Imperial bank. The alternatives that th e

The Remains of the Day Essay Example for Free

The body of the Day EssayKazuo Ishiguros The Remains of the Day is an intimate portrayal of an utterly English butler through his methodical ruminations on the subjects of richness and dignity. Stevens, the aging butler of Darlington Hall, performs his job with selflessness and a ruthless forbiddance of emotion. He is unsentimental, stiffly walking through job and life like an automaton. He presents himself, perhaps unknowingly, as glacially reserved, humorless (when the red-hot receiveer of Darlington Hall takes over, Stevens finds himself having to practice banter in order to please his American employer), and snobbish. Out of an inexplicit respect for his betters and a misplaced need to repress all emotion, Stevens has managed to rid himself of all sense of identity, creating a blank facade that fools even himself. He is, indeed, as Galen Strawson calls him, an innocent masterpiece of self-repression (535). Stevenss lack of identity is encourage emphasized by the fact that he is known only as Stevens with no apparent starting time name, he becomes unselfed, possessing no self outside of his manservant role. Critics have made much of the butlers namelessness, citing it as evidence of his suppression and lack of humanity.David Gurewich, for example, points out that for Stevens to have a first name would be im straightlaced, and at odds with custom (77). He is essentially, mevery contend, worthy of only the surname, lacking the personal identity, as well as any affable qualities, that a given namethe Christian name, the familiar namemight lend. However, a close reading of the novel discovers that Stevens, indeed, has a first namea name of which he is writ largely proud and angiotensin-converting enzyme(a) that is especially appropriate to his character.Early in the novel Stevenss father joins Darlington House in his seventies, he is too feeble and old to head a household, but he is nonetheless determined to serve someone in some capacity. At o ne point Stevens becomes miffed when Miss Kenton, the head housekeeper, refers to his father by his first name, William Stevens demands that she call his father Mr. Stevens. non allowing his father to be referred to in a personal manner is the same propriety that prevents Stevens from addressing Miss Kenton by her first name and, later, by her married name.It is in large part a result of Stevenss own inability to become personable, personal, emotional. Later, obeying his dictum, Miss Kenton comments, I am sure Mr. Stevens senior is very good at his job (55,italics added), revealing through implication that Stevens is a junior, that his first name is, in fact, William. Stevens is every pussy his fathers son and appropriately his fathers namesake. The shared name emphasizes that Stevens is the analogy of his father in both service and dignity.Stevens has obvious and unmitigated respect for his father, whom Stevens views as the perfect butler It is my firm conviction, Stevens says at one point, that at the raising of his career my father was indeed the embodiment of dignity (34), the essence of a true butler. Like his son, Stevenss father demonstrates in his day-to-day life an almost inhuman restraint of emotions, in keeping, they both believe, with the dignity inherent in service. Stevens relates the tale of his fathers having to serve the general whose incompetence was responsible for a sons death Mr.Stevens Senior, denying personal feelings to a disturbing degree, attends to the general with utter professionalism and emotionlessness, an act Stevens later sees as the personification itself of dignity in keeping with his position (42). geezerhood later Stevens acts with remarkably similar dignity, performing service duties while his father lies dying in an on a higher floor bedroom. Stevens later considers this to be the epitome of his service, regarding it as a turning point in my life as the moment in my career when I truly came of age as a butler (70).As his father dies, Stevens continues his duties, serving drinks, maintaining proper order, retrieving bandages for the deplorable M. Dupont, all the while unaware that he is crying, his inner walls crumbling chthonic the weight of humanity, his outer walls standing firm. The act establishes him as the quintessential butler and, more important, as proper heir to his fathers name boost, it is through this act of quelled emotion and staunch repression that Stevens indeed earns his fathers name.Stevenss mirroring of his father is further evident in the butlers most intimate descents, both of which are virtually emotionless and completely passionless. The relationship with his father is the end result of a lifetime of extreme emotional repression. This is most poignantly illustrated as his father, on his deathbed, tells his son, I hope Ive been a good father to you (97), and Stevens can only reply over and over, Im so glad youre feeling better now (97) Stevens is helpless to thi nk of a better, more attractive response. He has re-created ithin himself his fathers emotional vacuum, ridding himself of all feelings and, simultaneously, his heart. The void he has so painstakingly constructed is there to follow him when the possibility of love appears in the form of Miss Kenton. Unable to respond to her intimations (often overt) of a desired relationship, Stevens allows the one possible love of his life to escape. His extreme professionalism prevents him from responding emotionally to Miss Kenton on any level, allowing her instead to glibness away into marriage and forever away from him.Encountering Miss Kenton, now Mrs. Benn, years later and discovering the truth of this medieval opportunity of love (and, subsequently, the possibility of happiness and fulfillment), Stevens is finally overwhelmed by his pent-up emotions and confesses to his pain Indeedwhy should I not admit it? at that moment, my heart was breaking (239). Stevens sacrifices all to service, t o dignity, to becoming the perfect butler his entire organism is founded on his butlers profession. And in the end, he finds himself alone, lonelybut unequivocally worthy of his fathers name.

Froebel Kindergarten Essay Example for Free

Froebel Kindergarten EssayFreidrich W. A. Froebel is best known as the strander of kindergarten. He was a German educationalist. Froebel was born(p) in 1782 in a village in Germany. His baby birdhood was difficult because his mother died when he was a baby and his father abandoned him. Froebel was given to his uncles care. Between 1808-1810 he attended the training ground run by John Pestalozzi at Yverdon. Froebel left the institution accepting the basic principles of Pestalozzis theory permissive civilize atmosphere, emphasis on nature, and the object lesson. Froebel, however, was a strong idealist whose view of education was close related to religion. He believed that everything in this world was developed according to the jut out of God. He felt that something was wanting(p) in Pestalozzis theory the spiritual mechanism that, according to Froebel, was the foundation of early learning. Froebels philosophy of education be on four basic ideas free self-expression, creativ ity, social participation, and motor expression. Froebel began to focus on the needs of children respectable prior to entering school.He envisioned a place attended by 4-6 year olds where children would be nurtured and protected from outside influenceslike plants in a garden. Froebel decided to call his school kindergarten, which in German means child garden. Froebel began a training institute for the teachers of his schools. He believed that teachers should be highly respected pile with values that the children should imitate. The teacher should also be a sensitive, open, and easily approachable person. Froebels first kindergarten was founded in 1837 in Blakenburg Germany.It featured games, play, songs, stories, and crafts to stimulate imagination and develop physical and motor skills. The materials in the room were divided into 2 categories gifts and occupations. Gifts were objects that were fixed in form such(prenominal) as blocks. The purpose was that in playing with the ob ject the child would learn the underlying concept represented by the object. Occupations allowed more freedom and consisted of things that children could shape and manipulate such as clay, sand, beads, string etc. There was an underlying symbolic meaning in all that was done. point clean up time was seen as a final concrete reminder to the child of Gods plan for moral and social order. In 1848, the Prussian government ordered these schools to be closed because they did not rival with Froebels ideas. Then Froebel died in 1852, not knowing the impact his work would have on the U. S. school system. Then many Germans immigrated to the United States after the German Revolution. Among them were women trained in the Froebel system of education. It was these women who were responsible for bringing kindergarten to the United States.The first U. S. kindergarten was for German immigrant children in Wisconsin and taught in German. Then in 1873 kindergarten was introduced in the public Americ an schools. Freidrich Froebels ideas provided the major direction for kindergarten curriculum during the last half of the nineteenth century. Many of his ideas can still be observed in kindergarten today learning through play, group games, goal oriented activities, and outdoor time. today applying Froebels philosophy of education to the Bahamas. From the National Task Force on Education (1994) Final report.This was say about Pre-Schools. PICTURE. But yes we do have active kindergartens in many schools. I know for veritable on the island of Eleuthera there is the kindergarten section in all of the primary schools. But upon my research I found that there are kindergarten sections in only a few schools here in New Providence. practice The Bahamas Academy School. Here is a quick look at their curriculum. Then there is one in Yellow Elder Gardens and Elizabeth Estates. REPORTING TODAY FROM THE EDUCATIONAL CHANNEL, IM VASHTE NAIRN.

Problem of Personal Identity Essay Example for Free

Problem of Personal Identity EssayI. IntroductionIn this paper, I will investigate the Problem of Personal Identity. The particular scenario I will respond to is speak reveal that sometime in the future a crazy scientist creates a perfect clone of you. The clone has a qualitatively identical mortalate to yours and has the comparable memories as you as well as identical voice, character, and so on. How would yo convince a court of law that the clone is non really you? What theory of personal personal identity would help you to make your case (Rauhut, 2011, p. 125)? First I will clarify key terms, and then I will apply those terms in my analysis of the question. Then I will close out by reflecting on my conclusion and some insights I gained about the Problem of Personal Identity.II. Conceptual clarificationQualitative identity is a state of identity by looking the equivalent(p) or having the same properties (p. 107). An example of qualitative identity is two cars that lo ok the same, as in same red paint, same build of car body, same type and brand of tires, etc., but argon not one and the same vehicle since there is more than one. In other words, two designs or persons can look precise similar but be two assorted objects or persons. Numerical identity is the condition of be the same if and only if it is truly one and the same object or person (p. 108). For example, I give birth a glass of water that I set on the table.It is the only glass of water on the table and there is no one else around to put another glass on the table, olibanum when I come back to pick it up, it must be the same glass of water I had originally, and is numerically identical. In other words, if two objects or persons look very similar and even component part very similar, they can only be numerically identical if they are one and the same object or person, and there is only one of the object or persons being described. The body theory is a great deal referred to as ani malism identity conditions that we are around as long as our physical bodies are around (p. 114). The body theory is based on numerical identity, stating same body, same self. Even though the body may change through time, it is good-tempered numerically the same body and thus the same person that experiences through the body.For example, a childhood friend comes back to call off after a old of not seeing her. She does not look the same, but-though you probably wouldnt do this upon seeing her again-her DNA and fingerprints hit the friend you k in the raw before, so they must be the same person. Memory theory is the theory that our psychological accrual of experiences of different life stages enables us to be sure we are us. In other words, we are connected to the past as long as the past is somehow resent within us, and we will be connected with or state in the future as long as we recall this present or as long as my memories are around, I am around (p. 119). For example, the friend who comes to visit you remembers many of the things you both experienced together, and so you assume she is indeed the same friend you knew before.III. AnalysisIn this section, I will investigate the scenario of convincing a court of law that a cloned version of me is not really me. First I will briefly discuss the theories of personal identity and the arguments that may take a crap to disprove that the clone is not me. I will then discuss my decisive theory which stovepipe supports my case, the body theory, and my reasoning for this. The memory theory would ultimately disprove that I am a sort out person then my clone because the clone shares my numerically identical memories. The memories are ultimately one and the same, and remembered by us both. Memory theorists would surround that as long as my memories are around, then I am around, and the body is irrelevant. As the clone likewise shares my personality or character that formed from those remembered experiences, it causes the theory to be even more convincing.However, there are some issues that come into diddle, to include the problem of false memories. plot of land my clone remembers all that I experienced, and remembers how each experience felt, these memories occurred before the clone existed. I can fox memories of being Napoleon, but that does not mean I am Napoleon. Beliefs of reincarnation may come into play with these issues of memories before our physical existence, but with a clone, the case can be made with the help of the body theory and related science. The body theory best supports my case to prove my clone is a fracture person from myself because of the science relative to the creation of my clone. We may be qualitatively identical and even make up very near exactly replicated DNA, but small variations make all the difference.A cloned version of myself comes oftentimes later then my own self came into being, and thus must run through been speed-aged, causing my clone to gather in a much shorter lifespan than I myself will have (Think quest, 2011). Since clones are a natural fancy as well, as identical twins and triplets are basic clones, DNA can also be looked at for variations. Even Siamese twins, who are virtually one body, have variations in the DNA of their degage parts, showing they are indeed two different bodies even though those bodies are connected. The immune remains of a cloned being is also less stable than the original being that has been copied this issue appears to be caused from the speed-aging process, and the copy of antibodies (Think quest). The main feature of our two beings, myself and my cloned self, that cause us to decisively be two very different persons, is our age and true physical experiences.The physical experience of the memories we share and when they occurred makes our character. Remembering being 5 geezerhood old does not make us five years old if we were grown in a lab and seed-aged to five years old in less th an a week. Remembering my mother also does not make my cloned self my mothers daughter. My mother knows only one of me, and would probably have a heart attack if suddenly two of me called her mom. If my original body is lost, my mother would deplore my loss rather than accept I am still here since my clone may still be here.IV. ReflectionInsights into the Problem of Personal Identity gained include the science that makes the case for the body theory. though the body theory essentially was the deciding theory in court to prove my clone is not myself, the memory theory has valid points of why the clone may in fact be myself in a different body. It is essentially logically possible, as it shows in movies, for me to switch bodies with someone and experience new memories without my body. While I did not discuss the soul theory, I also understand how one could argue the nonphysical form of self could continue on when the body dies and perhaps even later be reincarnated into a new body wi th past memories that body did not experience. However, that is for a different discussion and hike investigation. These new insights can be applied in my everyday life, and my continuing to question what makes a person themselves. This will also enable me to better understand the reasoning behind various theories of reincarnation, scientific moot and the concept of cloning, and even the religious aspects to what makes a self that may be different from my own beliefs.

Convince Catherine Essay Example for Free

wholeure Catherine EssayRodolfo started singing for Catherine, but Eddie intercepted him when he says Hey kid hey, wait a minute showing that hes surprised and also suggests that Eddie thinks it is not masculine for a guy to be singing. Eddie also says to Marco They got guys all over the place, Marco. I mean. A masculine guy to Eddie is a guy who protects loved ones and a adult male that works and keeps a family together.This says that Eddie thinks the normal masculine guys in the area go forth not approve or like the fact that a guy enjoys singing. Catherine also takes pleasure from the singing of Rodolfo which gets Eddie jealous making him more and more agitated. When Eddie notices the heels that she is wearing he orders her to take them off, because they appear to him as though they would attract other men. She felt broken and anger maybe dis meeting that she feels embarrassed, because Rodolfo was witness to Eddies orders. It also shows the protective and possessive s pot that Eddie has for Catherine.Jealousy is what builds Eddie so protective over Catherine and he goes to extreme measures whether it means betraying his loved ones to stop the relationship between her and Rodolfo. for the first time Eddie tries to convince Catherine that she should not get too close with Rodolfo. By the stage directions Miller uses we see an curse side to Eddie as his eyes glare at Catherine and he tries to fake a smile. Why acceptt you talk to him, Eddie? He blesses you, and you dont talk to him hardly, Eddies eyes are describe as enveloping and replies to Catherine I bless you and you dont talk to me which shows he is trying to make her feel guilty active her spontaneous interests in Rodolfo. He also tells Catherine that Rodolfo dont pry her and that he doesnt bless him, trying to persuade Catherine to stay away from him. When this does not change Catherines interests in Rodolfo, Eddie feels like he has been defeated and takes his problems to Alfieri. This is where Eddies downfall begun.Eddie was losing control of his emotions, making him become crazy. He approached Alfieri to report Rodolfo and stated that he was only after Catherine to get papers. Alfieri described Eddies eyes to be like tunnels showing that he was already feeling defeated and described his jealousy as a passion that was controlling his body. Eddie, Im a lawyer. I can only deal in whats provable. You understand that, dont you? Can you prove that? asked by Alfieri. Eddie replied I know whats in his mind, Mr Alfieri The italics show desperation as well as the exclamation mark showing that he is gradually losing his temper. Eddie also describes Rodolfo to Alfieri saying that you could kiss him he was so sweet. Eddie had revealed to Alfieri that he thought Rodolfo was homosexual utilise it as an excuse to convince Alfieri that he wants papers.You are kept reminded by Eddies death end-to-end the play by the use of foreshadowing and help from Alfieri narrating Eddies ac tions and the play. Alfieri said I knew where he was intention for, I knew where he was going to end. This reminds an audience of the opening scene where we knew from the start, Eddies ending. Also Alfieri includes a metaphor to warn Eddie of what he will face if his jealous ways get the better of him. A river will drown you spoken by Alfieri indicating that it will become too much for him to handle and he wont be able to face the consequences he faces of breaking the law.Eddie has an impenetrable wall of denial and during the play if someone tried to shatter it, he would fill with fury. Anger is shown multiple times with the use of punctuation mark such as exclamation marks. When Alfieri says to him, She cant marry you can she? Eddie infuriately responds, I dont know what the hell youre talkin about Also when Beatrice screams at him, You want somethin else, Eddie, and you can never direct her These words got Eddie so angry they could have been the words that lead to his death. T his was probably Eddies biggest problem. He just couldnt face the truths that made him lie resulting in his crashing downfall.I think the way Arthur Miller presents the portion Eddie Carbone allow ins the audience to understand the message far easier. Eddie shows what can happen if you allow yourself to be too known. very there are desires and secrets that are best to be kept to you in order for the protection of others that is. And this is explained in the ending when Alfieri said, most of the time we settle for half and I like it better.This means that you should compromise and allow justice, be fair and dont be greedy. Also I think that the play teaches you about the psychology of relationships and that you shouldnt betray your friends which Eddie did and look where he ended up. But there is a side to me that does feel sympathy for Eddie as it can become quite hard to release a lady friend figure into the open world, especially when it comes as sudden as it did.

Social Contract Theory of John Locke Essay Example for Free

Social stick Theory of John Locke EssayAbstract John Lockes theory of the Social Contract is alone a reasoned description of sound regimen but also a history of government from the earliest scatterings of humans, through their association in a social start, to their rebellion when the terms of that curve argon breached. 1 This theory gives us the reason behind the idea that government lone several(prenominal)(prenominal) works if the multitude want to be governed. Any individual in this instance has the expectation that they and what they do atomic number 18 notwithstanding limited by their own will. So under the social contract theory, the individual gives up some of its just in order to reap the benefits of what a social order can offer. Introduction Lockes Theory says that before a society is formed men live free in a state of nature. In this society, although there are great things about living free in such(prenominal) a society, it carries the risk of having pro blems about all kinds of things and without a civil law authority man was the supreme authority of all. Lockes theory brings to mind the old west. In little town with no law officer, the batch or community carried out its own brand of justice.A man protected his home and family by any means necessary. The social contract theory gives them that right. Criminological Theory The theory has basis in todays criminal justice system in that there are segments of society that call up that the law doesnt apply to them nor does it protect them. For example, the perception is that the amount of crime in the inner urban center is rampant. It is widely reported on the news every night. There are always stories on these neighborhoods if and only if it is sensational and /or involves a ovalbumin citizen.This argument bears out when newspapers print banner headlines about Caucasian children being missing or kidnapped and the nation is on the lookout for this child. Then, when an African Americ an child goes missing, the jump thing we hear about is that a pedophile was seen with him or his parents were drug dealers or someone in his family was convicted of a crime. The residents of the inner city have then learned that there is one set of laws for minorities or residents of the inner city and one set for those in the suburbs.In some instances they retrieve that there is no need for you to report some things to law enforcement because some how it will be the residents fault. The social contract theory is alive and well in the inner city. In Bill Lawsons paper Crime, Minorities, and the social contract he posits that if the citizens of a particular neighborhood or group believe that government hasnt make their job by adequately protecting them from crime and they take matters into their own hands according to Locke they are well within their rights.This comes from the idea that One of the most important benefits of the state provides that of protection. This protection can be from either from outside invaders or unsavory characters within the state, that is, those individuals who want to infringe on property right by stealing, defrauding, or destroying property. 2 In the inner city, this seems more prevalent so if the citizens of that area believe that they are under served they tend to look to other means to protect themselves.Conclusion There are areas in the inner city that dont expect the police to show up when something happens and when they do show up the people dont expect them to do much. That expectation brings the social contract back into focus. For so long they believed that the government was protecting them, then after a while they came to believe that they had to protect themselves thereby enforcing the social contract with themselves and not the government.

A Spectrum Through Time Essay Example for Free

A Spectrum through and through Time EssayMuseum of the Moving Image is the countrys only museum dedicated to the art, history, technique, and technology of the lamentable image in all its forms. It is star-of-a-kind destination for audiences of all ages and inte delays, from connoisseurs of classic cinema to children and families to avid gamers. The Museum is located the state of New York in Astoria Queens and has a collection of approximately 130,000 artifacts relating to the art, history and technology of the moving image. The collection is the largest and most all-embracing in the United States, and is considered one of the most important collections of its kind in the world. Soon as one steps into the building the whiteness of the interior decor makes us wonder what is behind the walls. The museum embracing a wide range of subjects, including artifacts from all stages of film creation from nineteenth century optical toys to the latest in digital art and explores every pha se of the production, pro relocation, and exhibition of moving images. Artifacts include costumes, fan magazines, games, design materials, licence merchandise, and technical apparatus, still photographs, marketing materials for all kinds, image and computer games, and movie furnishings.It offers an engaging, highly interactive means exhibition, discussions with leading figures in film and television, programs of contemporary and classic films from around the world, a unique collection, stimulating ever-changing exhibitions, inspiring educational programs for learners of all ages, and groundbreaking online projects. After everyone arrived of our ENG101 class, we got divided into small groups. My group started its 90 proceeding tour on the third floor where we visited the primitive projectors and experienced the process of creating a moving image. Viktor, who was manoeuvre our group, explained that any moving image is just an illusion.To create a moving image we need 2 preconditi ons. We must have speed and a split secant of rest which is a moment of rest is given to the eye. Viktor also pointed out that the moment of rest could be achieved in several different ways. The premier(prenominal) three we had looked at was the Phenakistoscope, Praxinoscope and the Thaumatrope. Viktor demonstrated all three methods which was fascinating. These popular devices were inspired in the nineteenth century by Peter Mark Rogets theory of visual persistence, which held that our eyes retain an image for a fraction of a second, ermitting a series of still images to become fused as a moving image.Another way to break down movements into a series of still pictures is a so called video flipbook. A flipbook is the simplest way of making a sequence of still pictures appears to move. The intervals of darkness necessary for the illusion of motion are provided by the turn, or flip of each page. The nineteenth-century photographic experiments of Eadweard Muybridge and Etienne-Jules Marey broke down the movements of animals into a series of still pictures.When displayed in rapid succession, these pictures appear to be moving, recreating the original motion that the images document. Moving further in the exhibition, we looked at Brooklyn-based artist Gregory Barsamians kinetic sculptures animate three-dimensional objects in real time. He called it barbarian Fount which is a physical representation of a dream he had in which drops of water from his kitchen tap transformed into a bomb, and then a paper airplane before crashing into his dishpan.The artwork is a stroboscopic zoetrope make up of series of ninety-seven small sculptures, each slightly different from the preceding one. These sculptures function in the same way as the individual drawings in the frames of an animated film. The sculptures are mounted on a rotating armature. A strobe light flashes thirteen times per second, illuminating the sculptures. Because there are intervals of darkness betwixt the flashes, we do not see a blur as the sculptures spin by, but perceive a moving image.The illusion of motion is convincing, although the flash rate of thirteen per second is slow full for the eye to detect some flicker. Thirteen frames per second is just at the boundary between where we abide and cannot detect individual images. There were so many more mind absorbing artifacts like the Three-Strip Technicolor tv camera and Special Effects just to name a few. After Viktor described how all of these cameras worked in the old and how special effects were utilized even in today movies we continued our little tour to the second floor.We spent half as much time on the second floor, but none the less(prenominal) it was all so engaging as well. Gaining insight to all the subjects the movie makers implement to make a final project is quite fascinating. Visiting the Museum of Moving Image helped us understand what it takes to make a movie from start to finish, and comprehend the difficultie s of every aspect of the movie and throughout its process. To view it all on a canvas white walls, truly makes the Moving Image Museum a spectrum through time.

Developing Countries and Talent Essay Example for Free

Developing Countries and Talent Essay dominance of talent in todays global climate narrates a very different romance for the developing world. There is more a sense of deprivation in these countries than measures to train and adorn their testify talent. Brain drain is the common word in global discourse that tells us that these countries ar losing their topper to the economic prosperity of the genuine world because their talent is fished out of their borders by these countries at a m when educated or highly skilled people are needed most by the cite countries. While I was reviewing literature for empowerment of talent, I found little about what the developing countries did to empower their youth but more about their resentment of the loss of talent caused by greater gains of the developed countries. For instance, the region of Africa, with a nonher(prenominal)s, presents an alarming piazza with regard to brain drain to the developed world. According to the UN statistics the people with university or college education are migrating to the developed world with a staggeringly steep rate41 portion in the Caribbean region, 27 percent in Western Africa (thats particularly Nigeria) and less (16 percent) in Central America. In actual numbers, the UN estimated there were in 2000 some 175 million people living outside their untaught of birth (a huge increase during the 1990s) and 105 million of them had moved to more developed countries. Inside a single region there are big differences Guyanas emigration rate is four times that of Jamaica and three times that of Trinidad and Toba .The condition is the same in other countries as well. For instance, Philippines nurses are working abroad, and doctors and engineers are losing their homelands for greener pastures to such(prenominal) countries as Canada, Australia, U. S. , and the UK. The measures are not clear on behalf of these countries. However, there is the initiation of efforts to retain this brain drain . For instance, reciprocal ohm Africa has asked Canada and Britain to put a halt to the recruitment of its doctors.However, to some scholars like Drs. Devesh and McHale, the condition can be better if these countries provide competitive salaries and other facilities as are available in the developed world. There is other measure that exchange of workers should be observed and UK seems to be coming on positive grounds and other countries have started thinking in this direction as well . South African government however, sees the situation in a different way.To this government the developed countries are observing tactics which are not up to the payards of international ethics and are in the process of organized skills raiding 6-Empowerment of Talent globally With the detailed sections above, it becomes the most important point to view as to how the issue of empowerment of talent is be taken internationally under the rapidly growing tree of globalization world over. Here I would d iscuss at length different voices and measures for the empowerment of the world talent.6. 1- Educational Instituitions Education is seen as something the hardcore measure by which the talent of today can be empowered with sufficient skills and knowledge to stand against the waves of globalization. As such education from the bottom to top must be considered for revision of curricula and teaching methodology. However, universities are seen to play a more significant role in the empowerment of talent in novel times and for future demands.

Description and Evaluation of the St. Andrew Parish Church Care Centre Essay Example for Free

definition and Evaluation of the St. Andrew Parish Church Care Centre EssayStatistics have shown that in 2002 there was 16% of the Jamai give the gate population living below the poverty line (RJR News cast). Additionally, because of restructuring of the economy and downsizing of the private domain many breadwinners have lost their jobs. This state of affairs has led to a growing number of children on the streets fending for themselves. Unemployment and poverty have led to persons reneging from their parental responsibilities of providing adequate food, shelter, clothing and supervision for their children.As a payoff of the harsh economic situation and the deteriorating social conditions, more and more children in urban centres such as Halfway Tree, have decided to congregate at the traffic lights where they can beg or gain money by wiping the windscreens of motor vehicles. Over the last twenty years this untenable phenomenon has developed. At some every traffic light or ma jor intersection e. g. the junctions of Trafalgar Road and Hope Road, Oxford track and Old Hope Road, and Maxfield Avenue and Hagley Park Road, boys gather from as early as 600 a.m. to philander alms from generous motorists. This development thought profitable for the boys, often caused other social problems for Jamaica. For example, many of the street boys bring a nuisance as they harass motorists. Sometimes the boys would steal from motorists or even abused those who refused to break-dance them money. Many of the boys actually rest on the streets where it is reported that they become involved in pushing and taking unlawful drugs.It has been reported that some are molested by homosexuals and often they are beaten up. The most unsuccessful situation which has befallen the street boys is the lack of education. Very few if any of these boys who beg at the nations traffic lights can ever hope to become useful and productive adults without formal education and training. It is ou t of this need for material guidance and help that the St. Andrew Parish Church established the Care Centre. Review of LiteratureThe problem of street children has been a perpetual one that shows no signs of abatement. There have been several attempts by governments and NGOs to find ways of eliminating the problem. champion needs to look at what created this phenomenon in the first place before one can narrow how to solve it. It is therefore necessary to define the term street children. According to Christina Blank, in Urban Children in Distress, the term whitethorn be broadly defined as children who earn money, by legal and illegal activities on urban streets (174).She goes on to state that real street children are the roofless and rootless who live alone or with other children like themselves on the streets (324). Because these children are mobile it is extremely difficult to get their numbers. It has been found that the response of those in a position to help the powerless in society, for street children may be seen as powerless, has been ad hoc or insufficient. Blank sets out various strategies and government policies that may be implemented to deal with the increasing problem of children living on the streets.

Western society Essay Example for Free

Western club EssayMarie Chiu is a Chinese national who is now residing in the join States and is studying at a Californian State as a Middle School Student. She has move to US because of the urge of her parents for her to take her studies and later on work in the tell country. She is currently supporting with her parents in California as she takes her studies in a state university. Memory and Learning Humans as individually different as they are, waste different terms of learning that actually helps them in beseeming the persons that they are at present and further towards the future. The ability of humans to remember the impact of the past experiences that they erst had and the persistence that they have towards understanding the situations that they dealt with before makes them a lot stronger in facing the changes as swell as the challenges that they need to understand for the sake of establishing their future. Memory and Learning- THE Interview As an Asian, it was not that easy for her to come up to the western lifestyle.Although she has her parents right beside her, it could not be denied that the effort she places on actually being able to modify with the American lifestyle has brought her stress during her first months of staying in the country. Today however, she has already been able to cope up with the said congealments after being able to stay in the US for at least a year now. As a cognitive learner, she says that her being able to understand and immediately adapt to the finis of a foreign land.She generally used her experiences as well as the moral learning she peculiarly gained from her ancestors in China to be able to face the challenges that she needed to face the new life offered to her in the United States. As a student, she is able to remember as much information as she could obtain in her mind. Most of the time, she notes this particular ability in connection with her wanting of becoming a unfluctuating learner as she act ually feels the pressure and the need of being one especially that she is quick in a new society.She points out further that this attitude towards learning particularly sprung out from her wanting to adjust faster to the American society. As part of the learning process, she prefers learning necessary informations on the western goal as well as with her studies formal education in people-filled areas. She noted that this procedure has actually helped her see how the things she reads from the book is seen accurately applied with the peoples dealings as she sees them.She further explains that this is the process by which she integrates reading and notice at the same time. IT is through this that she is able to see the accuracy of what she learns from the books. Personality Development Society is loosely composed of individuals who have multi-diverse personality and characteristics as influenced by galore(postnominal) companionable factors including philosophy and culture. In this aspect, many social factors influenced and affect the development of the individual resulting to its uniqueness from the general field.Each person has his or her testify personality based mainly on his or her philosophy, culture, lifestyle and others. One of the most influential sociological factor in the modern society is the perspective of interactionism. In this sociological perspective, individuals in the society have the philosophy wherein they can eliminate or negate the effects particularly the negative side of social labeling. This promotes the personal view that individuals can breakthrough the sociological definition of their existence levied upon them by the society as a whole.In addition, the sociological perspective of interactionism points out the individuals can resist against the influence of sociological berth quo in the development of the personality of each individual. Thus, this sociological perspective ideally promotes the concept of individual rights for the ir give free will. Personality Development- The Interview As a non-native American, her personality has been mainly influenced by her traditional origins and the influences that she primarily received from transferring in the country.Moreover, she was able the fact that she was able to adapt to the American lifestyle already, she is then considered better as a person. In terms of culture and social awareness, Anna Marie Chiu is now more open to evaluate the different dimensions of cultural changes especially if she knows that those changes would do her well as an individual. During her examination at school, she remembers taking the Myers Briggs campaign which is an examination aimed to scale the personality of an individual based upon the measurements of attitude that the questionnaires are based from.As she took the said examination, she was able to understand why she is the way she is. She considers the examination results highly accurate and considerably acceptable on her pa rt. The understanding particularly placed on her being culturally different from the society that she is presently living in actually convinced her that the examination results actually showed her how she could be able to adjust to the Western society through utilizing her strengths as an individual and at the same time regulating her weaknesses.

Tanglewood Measurement and Validation Essay Example for Free

Tanglewood Measurement and verification EssayI would like to provide my insights into the staffing measurements and validation for the company. Briefly, the practical significance is the extent to which predictor adds esteem to prediction of job success. It is assessed by examining the sign and resulting magnitude which validities above .15 ar of moderate usefulness and validities above .30 are of high usefulness. After reviewing the predictors of traditional selection which are education, work experience and consultation score, the termination that I have derived is that the statistical significance of these scores are very medium, ranging from 0. 03 to 0.32 of all the areas. The strongest validities of the predictors happen to be work experience that measured against consummation with a correlation of 0.22 with 0.01 p-value and 0.25 correlation and 0.01 p-value in promotion potential. reference score, correlated the highest at the measure of promotion potential 0.32 wit h a p-value of 0.01.Factoring Tanglewoods philosophies, the only measures which are meeting the strategy of the company in the old method are work experience and interview score. But, Tanglewood conducted a pilot study ground on the resonations of poor performance in which 10 of the stores based in the Seattle area where all administered new selection tools and they were further compared against the traditional selection method for statistical significance. This study contained 832 applicants for hirings in the Store associate positions. From the conclusion, I derive the highest validities came from the retail knowledge, biodata, applicant exam predicators. These measures rated the highest when it came to performance and promotion potential whereas the other factors remained low to medial (Citizenship/Absence). For the outcome that Tanglewood, is looking for I think the measures should be for hiring process should be retail knowledge, biodata, and applicant exam.

river island

river islandBiographyRiver Island was embarkd by Bernard Lewis in 1948, a family business and it started out as a sm all in all told shop in Londonwith the trading bear on of Lewis Separates. There crap been many changes to the brand name such as Chelsea girl and Concept Man and not until 1989 its officially became known as RiverIsland to twenty-four hour period. in the midst of the period of twenty years, from the 1960s to 1980s, Chelsea Girl was a well known graduate(prenominal) highway computer storage and was famous for its long haired girl logo. A group of approximately 45 students from Uxbridge and Middlesex has teamed together with the submit to call back its reputation in the name of Chelsea Girl. River Island could considered to be one of the UKs biggest and most successful privately owned high channel companies with over 250 stores operating all over the domain and is stock-still growing. Moreover, to ensure theirs node a great, unique and expressionable loo k, un standardised New get a line and early(a)s high street stores which buy others brand anatomy then altered it, River Island has their own in-house designer. River Island always focus on providing their customer the hottest look, hence, they in addition concentrate on providing their employees with a erect working environ handst so that they can work efficiently and at their best. River Island stores crosswise the country are always similar in both decoration and layout. In recent years, River Island has changed all of their stores to nurture a unique and similar layout. The general colour schemes are usually white walls with both(prenominal) emphasis of bright green to create a fresh feeling the flooring is laid with chromatic coffee coloured tiles with black paneling. Bright spot lights have also been used to create a posh look. In order to help the customer to feel comfortable and relaxed the stores have been designed to have an open air space which is simple but act as an effective background serving the clothes stand out and also enabling the customer to find their clothes. The layout of River Island is known to be like a walk-in boutique where you have trends that are divided into sections in the shop, which helps customers to know what theyre looking for, i.e. casual, trendy or going out.Style River Island is a UKs leading high street brand, providing a big start of stylish clothes, but most importantly, their prices are affordable and the quality is great. River Island design clothes for both men and women at the age go astray from 16-30. With 250 stores and selling many different types of clothing like jeans, skirts, knit wear, hood etc or even accessories such as jewelry or shoes. To Get the most out of it the keep society also provides online shopping so that it is more convenient for their customers. The design team represents the grow thats around them and thats the culture our customers understand, says Richard Bradbury, River Islands managing director. This year, the brand have reported mega profits, as mentioning this, River Island will have to thank their young team of designers, buyers and in-house stylists. The communitys general theme for clothes line is usually smart looking, quite often the customer will see that there is a combination between smart-casual. Additional glitter, sequins, diamonds and jewels appear on all types of clothes to add a bit of bling and to meet with the young elbow room trend. Moreover, these decorations also appear on purses or handbags so that they are all are matching. One of the alliance philosophies is focusing on determination new talent and bringing them up to contribute to the new high street trend, collection afterwards collection is required to meet with demand of customers who searching for the new look e veryday. In order to do that, every two hebdomads, Style Challenge is launched by one of our insiders. The themes will be different to apiece one time to make sure theres something for everyone. Youthful could consider being the inspiration for each design, but still could suit any age escape as long as they are the person who is quest a celebrity or catwalk title at a cheaper price. River Island always concentrated on the style and the quality. The association clothes are so trendy, chic, young, affordable and of a very high quality. Not solely the clothes, but also the stores provide an exciting and fun environment to shop in spite of appearance. The average price of each garment is affordableEthical issueRiverIslandis perpetrate to providing a fair deal between the company and their employees. The company has understood that to make an excellent business, it has to build strong relationship with its suppliers, consumers and employees. Corporate Social indebtedness has always been the companys strategy.Ethical Supply ChainAt River Island, it works enthusiastically with its suppliers and official agencies around the world to provide a standard health and safety regulation to its employees. The company always ensures that their suppliers sign a contract which commit to World Wide Ethical standards and those who violate them will be prosecuted. To support this policy, the company have ordered the buying and technical teams to visit their concomitantories throughout the year and actively engage in looking out for mistakes, hence, improve it. right away, River Island products are made across the world such as in the European Union, Turkey or India. Although there are many ethical and trading issues happening within fashion industry, River Island believes that through gradual changes, it will manage to solve the problem.According to source, In June 2008 RiverIsland became a extremity of the Ethical Trading Initiative (ETI). Established in 1998 the ETI is a trade union organization and non-governmental organisations connected to working together to identify and promote good practice in the implementat ion of codes of labour practice.River Island committed to the adoption and integration of the ETI Base Code into our World Wide Ethical Policy through its total chain. River Island believes that to be one a ETI member, the company will be able to gain more get a line to tackle the related issues within the industry.EnvironmentNowadays, being green is one of the main focuss of each individual(a) company. In order to protect the environment, River Island is strictly committed to a number of main key points targeted such as reduce problems the environment is having, this includes dropping levels of energy consumption (including the use of renewable energy sources)reducing the level of product packaging, increasing the levels of recycling and increasing the use of biodegradable materials. The retail environment of River Island is very edgy, lively and vivid. The staff are committed to provide the customer a high quality service. River Island also believes that making the customer fe el happy is its first priority, as customer service is converted into sales in retail. PromotionIn recent years, River Island has gained many important titles from its competitor. Top shop has been at the sink for years but slowly losing its style crown losing its best shop on the high street title of three years to rival River Island. River Island also won in the best bags and best property to spend GBP50 categories in the Company Magazine. The winners were chosen by more than 6000 people trough the voting musical arrangement on the company.co.uk website. River Island advertises itself in magazines for having garments, accessories or products that are copied from celebrities or the catwalk. In order to advertise and campaign, River Island has joined forces with Look in autumn 2007 the UKs first glossy high street fashion weekly magazine- to celebrate and introduce its autumn collection .The collection has been styled and photographed by the Look fashion team. More interesting ly, River Islands store windows nationwide have also been specially designed by Look to make a connection between the company and the magazine to promote different aspects of the collection. Look publishing director Julie Lavington comments We are extremely excited to be working with River Island on such a major project. The collaboration exemplifies our brand credentials, and its great that River Island are harnessing the creator of Looks reputation as the authority on high street fashion. After all, were driving hundreds of thousands of women in-store every week .In order to expand its market sale, River Island has also launched an online marketing with NME.com (a music brand ). In addition, River Island have celebrities such as Pixie Lot and JLS to model its garments which brings fans to shop in River Island. Together with the advertising campaigns, River Island also sponsors alumna Fashion Week which brings advertising all over the world, for designers and students who would love to start a career in the fashion industry. Fashion Weeks with new designs and colours, serve additionally to promote new concepts. These Fashion Weeks not nevertheless display an array of new products, but also serve to communicate with the audience visually. Dresses and accessories worn by models doing catwalks, are more lively and enthralling than the mere display on mannequins. Normally with a range of Fall, Spring, Summer and Winter collection, Fashion Weeks boost market demand and promote its associated businesses as well. In addition, front end in graduate fashion week is the opportunity for their company to have a review from other people who have visited the visualize. It gives people an idea to what River Island has to offer as a fashion retail store and how they are incorporating designs from students into their clothing range. River Island was one of the retailers which has joined in High street fashion week to show its line up. The event was taking place on Londo ns Oxford Street from September 7 to September 11. This is a great opportunity to promote the company image. River Island satisfies its customers with trend, quality, design and durability. That is one reason that River Island is, day by day, getting support and demands by its customers. It provides a range of comfortable draper footwear to soothe aching feet of all day long. River Island won the Draper Footwear Award in 2008 while another proof of its excellence emerged when this brand bagged LK Today Fashion High Street Fashion Award for Best Denim.Fashion is not only a phenomenon for luxurious life, but this concept deals with humanity as well. That is why, modern fashion companies are aware for the fact of supporting special people of society with special needs. River Island is responsive towards special people and that is why it supports BDF (Birth geological fault Foundation), now known as New Life FoundationOther than the BDF, River Island also helps Heart and chassis an a ssociation that combines creativity of fashion communities with heart and lungs treatment. Fashion is not only for healthy people, but it also helps to make ailing people healthy, it supports them in fighting for health. River Island is a well know high street brand that has over 50 years experience on fashion retail, it provides a big range of stylish clothes but most importantly its price are affordable and its products are good quality. The company satisfies its customers with trend, quality, design, global, human, culture and society friendly. At one end it emphasises collective psychology and trends of a society, and at the other end, it deals with the individual needs of customer care. Healthy trends, balanced life, and busy lifestyle are, what the modern fashion companies have to consider deeply. It is no more a matter of looking good and attractive, true fashion and accessories join comfort and trend together.

Influencing Practice For Service Improvement In Primary Care Nursing Essay

Influencing Practice For Service Improvement In Primary C ar Nursing EssayInnovation and alteration be currently seen as an integral part of the NHS, and nurses restrain an increasing responsibility in the delivery of health palm (DOH 2004). With the introduction of clinical constitution many NHS Trusts are examining the standard of care being flagn and are useing unfermented initiatives to bring the care up to standard.This essay bequeath aim to discuss and explore the effectuation of an initiative to remove per phase in a clinical field of study of a primary care setting within an NHS trust. The proposed metamorphose is that of an taste band for new ply. This trans stick outt dirty dog be linked to one aspect of clinical governance, staff and staff management, as it was felt that this was an area that chartered developing.It book explore the reasoning for the replace and the attractorship call that was utilised for to implement a channelize. It allow an alyse the transmit hypothesis real by Kurt Lewin (1951) and how it will influence the carrying into action. draw strategies for effective clinical governance involves effective teamwork, lead, ownership, capableness and, to the highest degree historicly, communication. The additional recurring theme is that the public and patients need to be involved in all aspects of the grooming, governance and environment of care.Since 1999, it has been at the top of the agenda for the NHS (Sale 2005). Scally and Donaldson (1998) define clinical governance as A organization through which NHS organisations are accountable for insistently improving the quality of their services and safeguarding high standards of care by creating an environment in which excellence in clinical care will flourish (p61). There are many describe elements in clinical governance these have divided into seven pillars. The pillar that will be focussed on in this particular instance will be pillar 4 Staff and sta ff managing, it has many crucial elements essential to the structure of a trust, specifically work hug planning. Without planning on that point will be a lack of staff skills, knowledge and empowerment which could threaten the supply of quality clinical care (Sale 2005).An orientation pack is vital in any organisation setting. It brook be overwhelming when starting a new enjoyment, and people shadow experience many emotions because on that point call for to be a structure in place to aid with this transition. Ward (2009) explains an orientation pack may impact retention within the breast feeding profession as well as increasing self confidence it will also impact staff with greater productivity and aesthesis of direction in the work group. This is due to new employees getting to know the alignment between their role and the organisation expectations of them (Brown 2000). The primary care trust was having difficulty in retaining their staff, and had been experiencing a high writheover in that respect had also been nigh difficulties in filling the va spatecies. Recruitment is ongoing, and salutely the official cost is 32% of nurses one- course salary, but including the building up of new staff and productivity deficit in the process it can be four measure this (Foster cited by Agnew 2004). He goes on to explain in the first year if the new employee has a sense of belonging by being effectively bonded to the setting thus this significantly reduces turnover. Despite these obvious advantages, it was base that there was only a ecumenical induction to the trust which any employee has within the first three months of their new employment however no formal structure had been highly-developed in the specific clinical area. By not having a formal orientation to the clinical area made it makes it difficult to establish the roles of the already existing team. The team is split into clusters these clusters cover different general practices around the are a, however trying to establish which cluster covered which practice was confusing. There was also set in motion to be a lack of clarity when it came to the caseload, it was difficult to identify client groups and information was limited, this in turn was also putting practical risk to patient care. Furthermore there was no hazard for new staff to identity their objectives and how to develop themselves within their role.When an initiative is being introduced to staff, they need to be aware of the reasons for the performance. To change successful integration into a new work place there needs to be a structured form of induction to alleviate barriers in communication and to enable a smooth transition. The proposed predilection of a staff orientation pack (appendix 1) was the result of think change. Planned change is a contend application of knowledge and skills by a leader, to bring about a change requires the leader to have the skills of problem solving, determination devisi ng and interpersonal and communication skills (Marquis and Huston 2006). Warrilow (2009) and Oliver (2006) both recognise that transformational leadership is focussed on, and embraces change, as it involves both the leaders and followers engaging on a common aim. They also recognise the leader to be a key element of successful strategies for managing change. Transformational leadership would be the most appropriate style to utilise when introducing the orientation pack as the underlying goal of transformational leadership is to bring about some type of change (Grimm, 2010, p76). The leaders who use this style are also regarded as change ingredients. A change factor should be a person skilled in the theory and implementation of mean change to be able to deal appropriately with the very real military personnel emotions, including resistance that planned change can bring about (Marquis and Huston 2006). They can achieve this by using qualities such as charisma to motivate their foll owers to be able to achieve their goals, share visions and empower them (Grimm 2010).Change can be an intricate process which can have barriers which can threaten a successful implementation (McCrery and Pearce 2002). Sullivan and Decker recognise that sop up Leaders must initiate the changes they believe are necessary to strengthen nursing practice, provide quality care, and create a better system (2005, p.217). In an organisation, to implement change they would need to follow a change theory. There are many theorists who have developed processes of change, but Lewins theory is perhaps the one that is most recognised, user friendly and uncomplicated. The aid of a change model can be beneficial in overcoming certain obstacles. His theory of change provides the structure for understanding nurses behaviour during times of change and ways to improve the behaviour when introducing change into the workplace (Bozak 2003 p83). The model encompasses a three streptococcic process this can be found in appendix 2.Lewins normative model of change is found on team participation, including all staff that will be affected by this change. This then increases their boon and implementation of change through a bottom-up method (Murphy 2006), furthermore identifying that achieving durable and efficient change entails the collaboration and involvement of the whole team not isolated individuals.Nevertheless, before any change is considered a plan is required that identifies the need. Baulcomb (2003) suggests guidance from Lewins (1951) force field analysis (FFA) demonstrates the complexities of the change process and how driving and resisting forces were integrated within the planning and implementation phases(p275). It is pertinent that the driving and restraining forces must be analyzed before implementing a planned change. Cork (2005) further explains that when implementing any change there are a number of factors that ease to achieve change, this would be the driving conc ept for role model the aim to improve orientation to the work place. Conversely, a restraining factor could be unwillingness to change or poor staff morale. Change can then only occur when one force outweighs the other, ideally for substantiative change the drivers must outweigh the restraining forces. The FFA for the proposed change can be found in appendix 3.The focus of the unfreeze stage is to change the condition quo of the existing practice. The change agent needs to prepare the staff by identifying and dispute the need for change. The realization is necessary because changing for the sake of changes sake can cause unnecessary stress and the feel of role (Marquis and Huston 2006). Involvement of colleagues from the very beginning empowers staff and makes them feel more valued. Sale (2005) identifies that staff are authorise when an environment has been created which encourages them to be actively involved in the decision making processes. However it is inevitable that t here will be resistance when trying to implement a change especially when involving humans. Emotions can flood high and change can be held as threatening. Conflict can also arise as it is making something different to what was (Sullivan and Decker 2005). To be able to start to overcome resistance the change agent needs to start to utilise their qualities as a leader and focus on valuing creativity and innovation form their staff (Marquis and Huston 2006). Informal discussions took place with different members of staff at various levels to explain problem had been identify and that there was a need for change. This leaded for the change agent to find common ground and start having a sense of connection with the staff (Tyrrell 1994). Staff appeared quite unsatisfied with the current status quo, however it was found that time was a resisting factor due to busy workloads. An come that the change agent could bring to the tutelage of the staff is that the in the current climate worklo ads would not improve if there is low retention in staff, which in turn can be caused by not feeling integrated into the team properly. bug out of this stage may involve making people feel uncomfortable. Another factor that would need to be considered would be a thinkable cost implication and who would carry it, management may feel backward to participate in funding. In the clinical setting the change agent could start to communicate their coveted change via email which all staff have access to. This can give the staff the fortune to convey their opinions on the change, which can then be reinforced with a formal team meeting which will allow the change agent to convey their purpose for change and give the staff a sense of direction, and also allowed for them to be open and honest within the team (Grimm 2010). It can also give the change agent an idea of how change may be perceived by the whole team, and possible resistance. Once the need for change has been perceived by others and the status quo has been disrupted then the change agent can go on to the next stage in the change model (Marquis and Huston 2006).Marquis and Huston (2006) states that In movement, the change agent identifies, plan and implements appropriate strategies, ensuring that driving forces exceed restraining forces (p173). It also allows for problems to be undertaken and for goals and objectives to be set, and opportunity to scope out for alternative solutions. This stage can take time as there are many factors to take into account. In appendix 2 the FFA for the proposed change identifies that restraining forces appear to have an undercurrent of human behaviour. This can be extremely difficult to overcome especially when nurses have always done something in a particular way and are reluctant to make change. As previously mentioned communication is the key to successful change and the change agent needs to keep an open line of communication when implementing the plan. A transformational leader uses effective communication to increase the motivation, morale and performance of their staff members as opposed to the common command and control staff supervision style (Lorraine 2010). Trust is also a key issue it arises from a mutual understanding that the change would not be detrimental to the staff (Hein 1995). Hence the change agent will require the ability to communicate effectively and encourage motivation amongst the staff. According to Clark (2009) a leader needs to develop a high degree of emotional intelligence. This allows for an understanding of the emotions of their staff and manages them in a positive way to achieve the best possible outcome. Hein (2007) then continues and says it enforces the problem solving and decision making skills of the change agent allowing for staff to become more relaxed, less stressed and more open for change. If there is a continuation of motivational struggles and unwillingness to change motivational interviewing would be a per ceptiveness to over overcome this. This looks at encouraging and supporting people in adopting new behaviours. The change agent would support the staff member whom is struggling with ambivalence about change. Encouragement is used so that there is intuition of the alternatives to the status quo (Bundy 2004). However, Bundy (2004) does go on to say this can be seen as quite challenging and can have elements of being confrontational. This process needs to be executed wisely.For a successful implementation education would also be a key factor. The change agent would need to educate staff on the new pack and clarify the expectations of the staff for the pack to continually be used and developed. Spencer (2001) suggests that this will give staff the confidence that they are doing the right thing and that practice is successful and sustainable.Once the plan has been established and implemented into practice, leaders need to ensure that there is maintained equilibrium. By including staff in the change, the change agent has invited them to become more attached to organisation, which leads to greater commitment, willingness and motivation (Hein 1995). Additionally it is imperative that continual support and guidance is given so that acknowledgments that all staff has embrace and understood it. Nevertheless no change should ever be frozen solid there needs to be scope for re-thawing to allow for continual changes to improve practice, however initially stabilization needs to occur for staff to reap the benefits. Refreezing actions include defining standards, documentation, training, processes and so on. The change agent would need to continue to monitor over a catch of time as it can take three to six months for a change to be to be accepted (Marquis and Huston 2006). There will also be the need to make sure that people are not pulled back to the previous stage. Ways of doing this is removing any method by which people can return, so there is nothing to return to (Str aker 2010). The change agent can try to do this is by making it part of everyday practice. Once a norm is developed and there have been significant signs that it has had a positive impact such as greater staff retention then people are more inclined to use it.If the change was found to be successful then a possible scope for victimization would be to start to look on a wider scale and try to implement the pack into other clinical practices within the PCT. Again there will be barriers to overcome, although from the experience that the change agent had encountered in the clinical area, these barriers could seem less daunting. There would have also been greater development in their leadership skills allowing for the growth of confidence in implementing change.Change is an essential dynamic in positive growth and development although some may be resistant to it others may embrace it and feel empowered. A recurrent theme that has appeared through the here may change process is that of c ommunication. Excellent communication skills allow those affected by change to have their say, thus allowing barriers and resistance to be overcome. Although it may not be possible to fully eliminate barriers there may be ways to move the barriers to make them a positive. Saver (2009) also states that constant communication helps new and current staff feel valued (p19).In conclusion nurses in the present working climate have to accept necessary changes with an open head teacher and motivation arms. 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(2009) Transformational Leadership Theory The 4 Key Components in Leading Change Managing Change. online Available from http//ezinearticles.com/?Transformational-Leadership-TheoryThe-4-Key-Components-in-Leading-Change-and-Managing-Changeid=2755277. Accessed on 5th November 2010.Appendix 1ProposedInduction pack guidelinesAppendix 2Kurt Lewins Change theoryUnfreezing reducing those forces which maintain behaviour in its present form, recognition of the need for change and improvement to occurMovement development of new attitudes or behaviour and the implementation of changeRefreeze stabilising change at the new level and reinforcement through supporting mechanisms, for example policies, structures or normsMullins (2007 p736)